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403(b) Library
General
Information
New 403(b) Regulations
Glossary of Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
IRS
Publications
Frequently Asked Questions
Click on a
question to be directed to the answer.
1. What
are the tax advantages of participating in the 403(b) Plan?
2. What are the tax disadvantages of
participating in the 403(b) Plan?
3. How do I enroll in the 403(b) Plan?
4. How many changes can I make in a calendar
year?
5. How do I make a change in my 403(b) plan Plan
participation?
6. Can I have my 403(b) contributions going to
more than one investment provider?
7. What happens to my 403(b) investment if I
die?
8. If I find that I don’t like my investment
provider, agent, or representative; what do I do?
9. How do I obtain a 403(b) plan loan?
10. What investment choices to I have in
my 403(b) plan?
11. What are my investment
providers or insurance carrier choices?
12. How do I determine which 403(b) investment
alternative is best for me?
13. Who do I contact if a contribution is
missing on my 403(b) account statement?
14. What is the role of the Third Party
Administrator (TPA)?
15. When must I start receiving distributions
from my 403(b) program?
16. When
may I withdraw the money I contribute to my 403(b) plan?
17. May I
exchange 403(b) money between investment providers?
18. How
much money may I defer into a 403(b) plan each year?
19. May I
make an additional 403(b) “catch-up” contributions?
20. What
are the "catch-ups"?
21. How do the IRS' new 403(b) regulations affect me?
22. What are
"Exchange Eligible" investment providers?
23. What
authorization is required for me to perform a distribution,
rollover, loan, hardship or exchange?
1. What are the tax
advantages of participating in the 403(b) plan?
Your gross salary is reduced by the amount of the pre-tax 403(b)
contribution thus lowering your current tax responsibilities and
delaying them until retirement or such time that you decide to
withdraw the contribution.
2. What are the tax disadvantages of
participating in the 403(b) plan?
403(b) contributions distributed to you may be subject to IRS
penalties if withdrawn prior to age 59 ½. Additional IRS penalties
may apply if you fail to begin distributions at your required
beginning date.
3. How do I enroll in the 403(b) plan?
Step 1.
Visit the home page of
this website to find your state and employer. Your employer's page
will have a list approved investment providers for you plan.
Step 2. Select a
provider, and contact the provider directly in order to establish an
account (a financial advisor may assist you with this process).
Step 3. After your account has been established,
complete a Salary Reduction Agreement to initiate salary reductions.
4. How many changes can I make in a calendar
year?
There is generally no limit to the number of changes that you may make to your
403(b) plan participation during a calendar year.
5. How do I make a change in my 403(b) plan participation?
Visit the home page of
this website to find your state and employer. Your employer's page
will have a list approved investment providers for you plan and a
Salary Reduction Agreement used to change providers, change or
contribution amounts, or cancel salary reductions.
6. Can I have my 403(b) contributions going to
more than one investment provider?
Yes, have contributions directed to more than one investment
provider.
7. What happens to my 403(b) investment if I die?
At the time you establish your account with your investment
provider, you should be required to name a Beneficiary. If you
die your designated Beneficiary will become the owner of your
account. Your investment provider
maintains your Beneficiary designation.
8. If I find that I don’t like my investment
provider, agent, or representative, what do I do?
Step 1. Interview several Investment Provider agents to determine
who is most suitable to your needs.
Step 2. Select a new Investment Provider and contact it or its agent
to complete the paperwork necessary to establish your new account.
Step 3. Complete and submit a new
Salary Reduction Agreement (found on your employer's forms
page) providing instructions to cancel deferrals to your old
Investment Provider and direct them to your new Investment Provider.
9. How do I obtain a 403(b) plan loan?
The Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act (TEFRA) allows
Participants in 403(b) plans to borrow funds from their accounts
without the loan becoming a taxable distribution if permitted by the
tax-sheltered annuity contract. However, plans and investment
providers are not required offer loans. Check your plan
provisions to see if your plan offers loans. Also, check with
your investment provider to see if your provider allows loans.
If loans are permitted by your plan and provider you will need to
complete your provider's loan paperwork in addition to the Loan
Authorization Form (found our your employer's forms page).
10. What investment choices do I have in the
403(b) plan?
Your employer may allow different insurance carriers and annuity investment
providers
make retirement savings vehicles available to you. You may
invest your 403(b) contributions in two types of retirement savings
vehicles:
A. Fixed Annuities
B. Variable Annuities
Please visit the Glossary page for
information about the characteristics of fixed and variable
annuities. Your employer's page within this website
identifies investment providers that
are eligible to receive plan contributions.
11. What are my
investment providers or insurance carrier choices?
Your employer's page within this website
identifies investment providers that
are eligible to receive plan contributions.
12. How do I determine which 403(b) investment
alternative is best for me?
Step 1. A qualified financial planner or advisor
should be able to assist you in picking appropriate investment
alternatives. The advisor will generally assist you in
determining your risk tolerance, time horizon, and investment
objectives.
Step 2. The advisor will then assist you in formulating a suitable
investment strategy and make recommendations regarding investment
alternatives.
13. Who do I contact if a contribution is
missing on my 403(b) account statement?
First contact your investment provider and inquire about the missing
contribution. If they cannot provide any assistance, please
contact your employer or NBS.
14. What is the role of the Third Party
Administrator (TPA)?
The Third Party Administrator, National Benefit Services, LLC (NBS),
performs the role of administrator bookkeeper, compliance advisor,
and common remitter for most 403(b) plans.
15. When must I start receiving distributions
from my 403(b) program?
You are required to begin receiving distributions from your 403(b)
plan by April 15 of the year following the year in which you attain
the age of 70 ½. Consult with your agent or investment
provider to
establish an appropriate distribution schedule.
16. When may I withdraw the money I contribute to
my 403(b) plan?
Generally, you may not withdraw your money until you
retire. However, other events may enable you to withdraw or
rollover to
your money to a different retirement savings vehicle (depending on the terms of your
403(b) contract) including:
Termination of employment with your employer
Retirement
Attainment of age 59 1/2
Death
Disability
Hardship
Consult with your
agent or investment provider to ensure you understand all possible
tax consequences or penalties that may apply to withdrawing money.
Not all 403(b) plans will permit access upon disability or
hardship. Some 403(b) plans may permit you to access to your
money by means of a loan. Check your plan provisions for
additional details.
17.
May I exchange 403(b) money between investment providers?
While employed, you may be able to exchange your 403(b)
money to a different provider. Consult your agent, advisor, or
investment provider provider
for additional information and be sure you understand any penalties
that may apply. Only providers which are exchange-eligible for
your plan may accept exchanges. Check your employer's page
within this site for a list of exchange eligible providers.
You will need to complete your
provider's exchange paperwork in addition to the Exchange
Authorization Form (found our your employer's forms page).
18.
How much money may I defer into a 403(b) plan each year?
In 2008, the base deferral limit is $15,500. You may be able to
contribute more if you qualify for one of several catch-up’s
(see below). If you qualify for the full amount of both
catch-up's, you may be able to contribute up to $23,500 in 2008.
The Maximum Allowable Contribution Worksheet (MAC) will help you
determine your personal limit. The MAC can be found on your
employer's forms page.
19.
May I make an additional 403(b) “catch-up” contributions?
Not all plans permit catch-up contributions. Check your plan
provisions and complete the Maximum Allowable Contribution Worksheet (MAC),
which can be found on your employer's forms page.
20.
What are the "catch-ups"?
If you will have attained age 50 by the end of the calendar year, you
may be able
to contribute $5,000 more to a 403(b) plan than the 2008 base limitation of
$15,500. Also, if you have completed at least 15 years of
service with your employer and your lifetime 403(b) contributions have
averaged less than $5,000 per year, you may be eligible to
contribute an additional $3,000 in 2008. However, not all
plans permit catch-up contributions. Check your plan
provisions and complete the Maximum Allowable Contribution Worksheet (MAC),
which can be found on your employer's forms page.
21. How do the
IRS' new 403(b) regulations affect me?
On July 23,
2007 the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued final
comprehensive regulations governing 403(b) plans for the
first time in 43 years. The general effective date of the
regulations is January 1, 2009—although the effective date of
some portions of the regulations is sooner. Please visit the
New 403(b) Regulations page for
additional details.
22.
What are "Exchange Eligible" investment providers?
You may only exchange plan 403(b) assets to an investment
provider that has established an information sharing agreement
with the employer or NBS. Investment providers that have
established an information sharing agreement are classified
"Exchange Eligible". A current list of Exchange Eligible
providers can be found on your employer's page within this
website. Exchanges to providers that are not
Exchange Eligible
may result in tax consequences.
23.
What authorization is required for me to
perform a distribution, rollover, loan, hardship or exchange?
In the past,
transactions such as distributions, rollovers, hardship
withdrawals, loans, and exchanges were generally accomplished
through your investment provider without any involvement of your
employer. However, the IRS' new 403(b) regulations now
require the employer and your investment provider to share
certain information and to coordinate when performing these
transactions. A transaction authorization process will be
utilized in order to facilitate necessary coordination and
information sharing. If you wish to perform a
distribution, rollover, hardship withdrawal, loans, or exchange;
your investment provider must receive authorization from your
employer's third party administrator, National Benefit Services
(NBS). Authorization is obtained through submission of an
Authorization Form (available on your employer's forms page). Please note that in addition to the
Authorization Form, your investment provider will likely still
require submission of its own paperwork. Contact your
investment provider for additional information.
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